Shipping Methods and Fulfillment: Everything You Need to Know

Sep 20, 2023

The ability to ship products efficiently is one of the most important parts of the experience for customers -and so selecting the appropriate shipping method is crucial to the growth of your ecommerce business. The customers expect to pay as little as possible to ship their items, receive speedy delivery and get all their products in perfect in perfect condition.

The balance between these requirements and cost-effective pricing for the online shop requires attentive attention to logistical as well as quality assurance. There are plenty of moving pieces (literally!) required, mastering your shipping strategy doesn't have to be a nightmare.

Shipping process basics

If you are new to ecommerce shipping You'll need to conduct an investigation into the various ecommerce shipping methods to figure out the most suitable solution for your business. It is important to create a comprehensive strategy to keep your shipping process efficient and economical. In the process of developing your logistics, ask yourself the following questions:

  1. What type of container is best?
  2. Which of the shipping companies best suits my needs?
  3. What options for shipping do I need to offer my clients?
  4. What fulfillment solution works most effectively for me?

Are you not sure of what the answer is? Do not worry, we'll discuss the various areas with great detail in order to help you learn what to be looking for in a shipping carrier, types of shipping services you can offer your customers, and distributor or fulfillment center options.

woman packing a box for shipping

The right package to choose

Because shipping prices vary not only on the cost of shipping but also on the packaging cost, you may select packaging options that help keep the shipping costs down If cost reduction is your top priority.

While standard boxes aren't going to make you stand out however, you might save money by taking advantage of free packaging provided by providers for specific postal services. This is, for instance, provided for USPS Priority Mail and USPS Priority Mail Express.

A few packaging options you should be aware of when creating your online shipping strategy include:

Custom-designed packaging

Impressions matter. Right? Make sure to label your shipping boxes and envelopes with custom-printed patterns that express your distinct fashion. Not only does this elevate the brand's image, it also adds a touch of professionalism. The custom packaging acts as an oversized billboard which showcases your personal style and makes you stand out from the crowd of brown boxes.

Recycled packaging

If you're all about being environmentally friendly (high-five! ) Post-consumer recycled (PCR) or biodegradable packaging is your preferred choice. Not only does this reduce your environmental footprint, but it also resonates with green-minded customers who are drawn to green companies.

Padded mailers

When it comes to smaller, delicate items, padded mailers are an absolute delight. They're lightweight, protective, and offer a layer of cushioning to keep your goods safe and sound. Plus, they're easy to store and super cost-effective, which means more dollars to put in your pockets.

Tubes and boxes

The cardboard tubes and boxes are available in a variety of sizes, making these boxes and tubes suitable for a diverse variety of items. The boxes are perfect for heavier items, while tubes are ideal for art, posters or any other item that must remain wrinkle-free.

empty boxes with various packing materials

Cushioning types

When it comes to cushioning, there are a lot of options. Think packaging peanuts, bubble wrap foam pillows, or air inserts. To help with the environment, you can also use the green cell foam as well as mushroom packaging (a substitute for styrofoam).

Assess your product's fragility and select the padding which offers the appropriate degree of security. You want your customers to open the box with joy, not trepidation.

Packaging bulk purchases

Buying packaging materials in bulk can result in the most affordable price per unit and reduce your total cost for goods. You will not only save costs, but also make sure that you'll never run out of the essential supplies for packaging at peak times. Additionally, you'll avoid those last-minute trips to your office supply store.

Labels and tape

As we're doing this make sure you have the basics including labels and packaging tape. If you or your internal staff are responsible for packaging, make sure to strengthen your boxes with robust tape that will keep things safe during transport. An extremely strong tape dispenser that is hand-held is indispensablee.

Stretch wrap or poly wraps are also a great way to protect your package from water damage if the package is thrown out to dry on your doorstep.

Et labels? They're the passport of your package to the destination it's going. Check that they're clear precise, and simple to scan.

Customer experience

The purpose of packaging isn't only to protect but also creating an experience that is unforgettable when unboxing. Think about adding a personalized thank-you note, a small gift or even a QR code that provides customers with exclusive contents. A personal note can give an emotional and warm feeling which turns customers into followers.

In an era where online shopping is on the rise the choices you make in packaging could have an impact on the bottom line. You can choose an elegant, professional look, an eco-friendly vibe, or simply practical protection, there's a packaging option that will meet your requirements.

Pick the right packaging which is in tune with your company's image and then watch your clients become unboxing enthusiasts!

Choosing shipping carriers

Shipping carriers are the company or person who physically delivers your items to your customers. They are charged a specific amount per delivery. The cost is typically based on a combination of the weight, speed and distance for local delivery or international shipments.

When choosing an shipping service is crucial to choose an appropriate match for your business as well as the products you sell. In the case of where you're shipping to and what you're shipping, you may need several carriers in order to achieve reliable deliveries at low shipping prices.

Here are some important aspects to consider when deciding on the best carriers to use for your needs.

Costs for shipping

Limits on weight

What do your items weigh? Some carriers have weight limits and others specialize in large shipping of freight. Make sure your products are suitable for the services you're looking at.

International shipping

International shipping can be expensive, and it can be very slow, depending on the customs policies of each country. If you don't want to charge the extra expense and delay in delivery on the customers you serve, then you may want your shipping destinations to remain domestic only.

The location of your customers base is, however it could be essential to your company. If you're looking for shipping to international destinations for your goods, you'll need to choose the right shipping provider within the country that you're shipping your products to.

Delivery experience

Certain shipping companies have special features that help them be better at getting packages to customers for delivery on the same day or expedited shipping options including in-store pickups, door access, etc.

If you select an online shipping service that provides various shipping options as well as ways customers can collect their items, you'll be able to provide a better overall shopping experience.

USPS truck in front of a house

Weekend delivery

Are you interested in offering Saturday delivery for customers? Some providers only ship only on Mondays. Others may offer delivery during business days However, they could also provide Saturday pickup in person at a physical location.

Insurance

If you want to provide an extra layer of protection to your parcels, you should choose a service which offers insurance. This is particularly important in the case of unique products such as unique artworks, expensive items, or for areas where delivery of mail is unreliable.

Sometimes the cost of insuring very high-value items is prohibitively high. There are some service packages like Route and AfterShip that function as third-party insurers.

If a package is lost or stolen, some of the package protection companies may even order a new item from your site and deliver it to the person whose purchase was not received. This ensures that your business doesn't incur additional cost to ship an exchange.

Tracking

There's rarely going to be a situation where you do not want to include tracking on the package. Customers generally want the ability to check whether their delivery has been completed for their purchases. If a parcel has been lost or delayed, it is important to track it down and determine the cause.

If your package is easily trackable, you can improve customer service. Be sure to inform your customer about delivery time or mail replacement packages and submit a claim with the shipping carrier if necessary (because, of course, your package was insured, right? ).

Just about every shipping service offers tracking, but keep in mind some carriers provide cheaper shipping options that aren't tracking-enabled. It's an easy mistake to simply choose the least expensive option while choosing your preferred shipping method, but not be aware the tracking number is not included.

USPS First-Class and USPS Marketing Mail, for instance, are not equipped with tracking. However, you are able to include tracking during the purchase procedure. Some other shipping options like USPS Priority Mail, UPS Ground, FedEx Ground, and FedEx Priority automatically include tracking.

Particular aspects

Do you offer alcohol, delicate items or other products that need to be kept cold? Check to see if your shipping provider can work with those requirements.

One client who can do very well at this can be found at Brown Brothers. Brown Brothers is a wine company that only ships into regions that don't appear to be "dry" and doesn't allow individuals under 18 years old age to accept their packages.

Brown Brothers homepage

A few companies specialize in the field of freight management and shipping solutions specifically for certain industriesfor example, art handling and manufacture transport.

Perhaps you have a large crate that requires rail shipping or you require massive quantities of merchandise using the ocean freight shipping services. There are qualified shipping services capable of transporting almost anything to your desired location for shipping.

You can be flexible and collaborate with as many partners in shipping as you can to achieve the greatest results for both your customers and business. You might use one specifically for heavy items and another to handle everything else.

boat full of shipping containers

There is the possibility of using FedEx Ground to ship to one region and UPS Priority to ship to another. You might be able to negotiate discounts through a fulfillment partner that offers expedited shipping with Priority Mail Express.

There's an array of alternatives, therefore the ecommerce shipping carriers you choose will be highly dependent on your circumstances and requirements, as will the shipping costs and providers offered to you.

Ecommerce shipping methods

Shipping methods include pricing and service types that customers can choose when they check out. These are usually determined by the shipping companies you use, which determine the speed of delivery and the cost that shoppers are charged for delivery.

Below are a few different kinds of shipping options that you could give to your customers.

Standard shipping

This basic shipping option offers a balanced approach in terms of cost and time to delivery. The standard shipping method is reliable and generally will take between five and seven business days for delivery (when it's shipped within the United States), making it an excellent choice for price-conscious buyers. It's ideal for not-essential things and acts as the standard shipping method used by many online sellers.

Shipping expedited

When speed is of the most important factor, then expedited or express shipping is the best option. This option will ensure faster delivery time, usually in two to three business days. Customers willing to shell out more to receive faster delivery often opt for this method for purchases that are time-sensitive gift-giving, immediate needs. The higher price could deter some shoppers with a tight budget.

Overnight shipping

The apex of speedy delivery is overnight shipping. It's even faster than expedited shipping which promises delivery in just one working day. This is the ideal option for emergency circumstances, gifts for last minute, or perishable goods. Due to the very brief delivery period, expenses associated with shipping overnight can be significantly higher compared with other options.

Flat-rate shipping

Simple is the mark of flat rate shipping. No matter the size or the destination for the parcel the fixed price is paid. Flat rate shipping is advantageous when it comes to heavy goods or packages traveling across long distances. Businesses can offer a predictable cost to customers, fostering the transparency of their business and decreasing the likelihood of abandoning shopping carts due to unexpected shipping costs.

Shipping rates at variable rate

If using a variable weight shipping technique is suitable for your store then the most effective way to obtain accurate prices is to connect your store with your shipping carrier via an extension. The extension will automatically calculate costs for shipping in real time and based on dimensions, weight, destination, and other aspects to ensure the customers don't overpay, and you're never stuck with more expensive costs than you anticipated.

Free shipping

An effective magnet to increase customers' engagement The free shipping option has grown into the standard shipping choice for ecommerce companies. It can increase sales and increase the customer experience, companies often compensate for the expense by changing product prices or setting minimum order levels. Free shipping could be an advantage during promotional periods or for getting an edge in the market.

Same-day delivery

In the spirit of instant gratification, same-day delivery strives to deliver orders within the same day that they are placed. This service provides unparalleled speed and requires tight coordination between local logistic suppliers. Its drawback is that the delivery time is usually based on a customer's location so that orders are only eligible for delivery to specific geographic regions.

The option of same-day delivery could be costly, but in some cases it might be worth it. Local delivery that is quick can be an essential component of certain types of small businesses. Expedited shipping services such as same-day local delivery may be an ideal option for ecommerce businesses like flower shops, meal delivery services local eateries, as well as supermarkets.

Click and collect (in-store pick-up)

Ultimately, the right way to ship your items is dependent on the shipping method you choose to use. You can choose to schedule the expedited and overnight delivery for holiday rush periods or exclusively provide the free shipping option on all orders just to avoid the hassle of having to deal tables prices. In-store pickup and same-day delivery is usually only feasible for brick-and-mortar shops (stores with physical stores) with a large local base of customers.

Take a deep look at the business's structure, your products as well as customer demographics, choose the best e-commerce shipping methods for you.

team working on inventory management in a warehouse

Fulfillment solutions

Fulfillment solutions cover the complete procedure of shipping your items. Starting with determining the cost of shipping to printing labels all the way between. Let's take a look at the various processes involved in the fulfillment process.

Shipping labels printed by printing

Shipping labels let your shipping company know where the package is supposed to be sent, what time the package is supposed to be delivered, and how much you paid for it to be delivered. While you can get shipping labels at your company's address, for example Post Office, but it's usually easier to print them from your place of business.

creating a shipping label with  Shipping

Placing mailers in boxes

It's important that every aspect of the fulfillment process runs seamlessly, which minimizes return costs and increases total shipping times. Depending on your business it is possible to purchase a software or extension that connects your store to the inventory management system you use and then synchronizes the information.

Updating your customers

tracking number on a confirmation page

You might want to consider a fulfillment facility or third-party logistics company (3PL)

Although this can mean a lot less work and stress for your staff, it can also be costly, and it can also transfer a certain degree of quality control to a third party.

Connect the various pieces

You can see that the shipping companies, the kinds of methods employed for shipping, and fulfillment methods all work together to deliver an effortless experience for the customers as well as your employees. The tools are there to connect all the pieces.